Terpenes are the aromatic building blocks of our natural world. They are present in almost any plant that smells, including cannabis. Everything from the fresh smell of fresh lemon to the aroma of coniferous forest floor can be classified as terpenes. Cannabis turned out to be one of the most patient plants. In fact, scientists have now identified about 400 terpenes in cannabis. Exclusive varieties with excellent therapeutic effects are now available to every collector. Terpenes provide a wide range of medicinal properties, such as anti-carcinogenic, antiseptic and antimicrobial effects. As a result, they are often used to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and help with sleep. In terms of effectiveness, these substances have been proven to have as much health value as cannabinoids.
Why are terpenes important?
Terpenes determine the smell, taste and effect of different strains. It is because of the different content of terpenes that varieties with the same level of THC and CBD have such a different effect. The variety of strains allows you to feel how strongly the terpene profile affects the result.
Like essential oils, terpenes are produced in the cannabis plant's trichome glands, where cannabinoids such as THC and CBD are also produced. While ordinary consumers notice patience mainly because of its aroma, these substances provide much more benefits than just a pleasant smell.
Research into how the body interacts with terpenes, especially cannabis terpenes, is still in its early stages. The theory is that terpenes interact closely with the rest of the chemical composition of the cannabis plant (cannabinoids and flavonoids). This relationship between plant components is known as the entourage effect. It gives you a unique psychoactive experience with each strain.
Of course, it should not be forgotten that patient by themselves are very active and useful compounds for humans. Each variety of cannabis has its own characteristic set of terpenes, which differ in concentration and composition.
Below are the 4 terpenes most commonly found in cannabis:
Limonene
Cannabis strains that are rich in limonene usually have a pronounced citrus aroma, like lime or orange. This terpene is widely used by inhalation for weight loss, cancer treatment and prevention, and bronchitis relief. It is also an integral part of medicated creams and ointments, helping these products penetrate your skin better. Limonene is found in mint, juniper, rosemary and citrus peel.
Beta-caryophyllene
Beta-caryophyllene is the only terpene that interacts with the endocannabinoid system. It has a spicy, woody or peppery aroma. It has good anti-inflammatory properties, so it helps reduce symptoms of depression, anxiety and chronic pain. Beta-caryophyllene is often found in black pepper, cinnamon, and Thai basil.
Linalool
It is contained in almost 200 types of plants, for example, in cinnamon, mint, and especially lavender. Lavender has the most linalool. Linalool has a characteristic floral aroma that promotes relaxation and sedation. It is widely used as an aid to improve the quality of sleep. Also processing linalool produces vitamin E. Linalool can also significantly reduce lung inflammation caused by bacteria or smoking.
Myrzen
With an earthy, clove-musky aroma, beta-myrcene is the most abundant terpene released by cannabis, accounting for almost half of the terpene volume. Many studies have found that this substance has anti-inflammatory and anti-ulcer properties. Myrcene can be used as a muscle relaxant and sedative. Myrcene is also found in other plants such as eucalyptus, hops, thyme, lemongrass and mango.
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